Considering Ducks for Eggs? Here’s What You Need to Know

Ducks are becoming an increasingly popular choice for homesteaders, backyard farmers, and small-scale egg producers – and for good reason. Ducks are easy to care for, produce rich and flavorful eggs, and thrive in various climates.

Let’s explore why duck eggs just might be the perfect addition to your farm.

Why Homesteaders and Small Farmers Love Duck Eggs

Raising ducks isn’t just about the eggs – it’s about the whole experience. They provide:

1. A sustainable food source – With consistent laying habits, ducks are a reliable source of fresh eggs.
2. Natural pest control – Ducks love eating slugs, mosquitoes, and garden pests, reducing the need for pesticides.
3. A farm-friendly presence – Watching ducks waddle around the yard or splash in water brings joy to any homestead.

Are ducks easy to raise?

Absolutely! Ducks are low-maintenance, hardy birds that adapt well to different environments. Here’s why they make great additions to small farms:

1. Less fuss, more eggs – Ducks lay consistently (even in cold weather), unlike chickens that slow down in winter.
2. Resilient and healthy – They’re less disease-prone and handle wet and muddy conditions better than chickens.
3. Gentle and fun – Ducks have friendly personalities and are less likely to peck each other than chickens.

Unlike chickens, ducks don’t need roosts or nesting boxes. They prefer to lay their eggs on the ground, making them a simple and efficient choice for homesteaders.

Duck Eggs vs. Chicken Eggs: What’s the Difference?

If you’ve never had a duck egg before, you’re in for a treat. Compared to chicken eggs, duck eggs are:

1. Bigger and richer – They’re about 50% larger than chicken eggs, with thicker whites and a creamier yolk.
2. More nutritious – Duck eggs pack more protein, omega-3s, and essential vitamins (like B12), making them a powerhouse for energy and brain function.
3. Perfect for baking – Their higher fat content creates fluffier cakes, richer custards, and the ultimate golden-brown pastries.
4. Ideal for those with chicken egg allergies – Many people allergic to chicken eggs find they can eat duck eggs without issue.

Taste-wise, duck eggs have a slightly stronger, more buttery flavor than chicken eggs. While some notice the difference, most love the richness, especially in cooking and baking.

How to Raise Ducks for Eggs

Raising ducks for eggs is rewarding, but keeping your flock happy and productive takes the right setup, care, and nutrition.

Housing & Space Requirements

Ducks may not need roosts like chickens, but they still require a safe, dry shelter and plenty of space to roam. Unlike chickens, ducks prefer to sleep on the ground and don’t require perches.

Here’s what to consider when setting up their housing:

1. Space needs – Plan for 4-6 square feet of shelter space per duck and 10-25 square feet of outdoor space per duck in a secure run. Free-ranging is even better, but they still need a predator-proof shelter at night.
2. Shelter setup – A simple, well-ventilated duck house works well, with straw or pine shavings for bedding. To prevent health issues, make sure the flooring stays dry.
3. Preventing flight – Most domestic egg-laying ducks are not strong fliers, but some lighter breeds might try. Trimming wing feathers can prevent escape attempts.
4. Predator protection – Ducks are more vulnerable than chickens since they don’t roost high up. Use secure fencing, locking doors, and hardware cloth to keep out raccoons, foxes, and other predators.

Feeding for Maximum Egg Production

Ducks need more niacin than chickens, so their feed should reflect this.

1. Layer feed – Provide a commercial layer feed with at least 16-18% protein to support strong egg production.
2. Calcium supplements – Ducks need crushed oyster shells or calcium supplements for strong eggshells.
3. Fresh water access – Ducks drink lots of water, especially when eating. They need enough water to submerge their bills to clean their nostrils and help with digestion.
4. Free-ranging benefits – Ducks love foraging for bugs, snails, and greens, which improves their nutrition and reduces feed costs.

Water and Hygiene

Ducks don’t need an entire pond, but they do need access to fresh, clean water for drinking, bathing, and preening.

1. Water setup – A kiddie pool, large water pan, or shallow tub is enough for ducks to splash and stay clean.
2. Hygiene considerations – Ducks are messy. Change water frequently and place it away from their sleeping area to prevent mud buildup.
3. Preventing disease – Keep the ground dry by rotating water pans or using gravel or straw around wet areas. A well-maintained area prevents bacteria and parasites.

Seasonal Maintenance

Ducks are hardy birds, but egg production can slow down in winter. Here’s how to keep your ducks laying through colder months:

1. Supplemental lighting – Ducks lay best with 14-16 hours of daylight. If days are too short, add a low-wattage LED light in the duck house.
2. Winter nutrition – Ducks burn more calories in the cold, so provide extra protein and fat (like mealworms or sunflower seeds) to support duck winter care.
3. Keep their environment clean – Wet, dirty bedding in winter can lead to frostbite and illness. Regularly replace straw and check for good ventilation.
4. Water management – Ducks still need liquid water, even when it freezes outside. To prevent freezing, use heated water bowls or change the water frequently.

Read Owners Guide to Duck and Geese Care for more information on duck care.

The 3 Best Breeds of Ducks for Eggs

Not all ducks are created equal in egg production. Some ducks lay more eggs than others, while certain breeds produce larger eggs. Here’s a closer look at the best duck breeds for egg production.

White Layer Ducks

The White Layer Duck is a specialized egg-laying breed developed for maximum egg production. With its large white eggs and consistent laying habits, it is a top choice for homesteaders and small farms looking for a reliable egg supply.

Eggs

• Average number of eggs: Up to 290 eggs per year
• Egg size: Large
• Egg shade/color: White

Appearance

• Medium-sized, weighing 5-6 pounds.
• Sleek, solid white plumage with an elegant build.
• Average lifespan of 7-9 years with proper care.

Temperament/Personality

• Calm and docile, easier to handle than more active breeds.
• Not particularly broody, ensuring consistent egg production.

Practical Uses & Benefits

• Raised primarily for egg production and occasionally for meat as a dual-purpose breed.
• While not as strong of foragers as some other breeds, White Layers still enjoy nibbling on weeds and small pests, helping to maintain a cleaner outdoor space.

Care Needs

• Adaptable to various climates, though they need dry, draft-free housing in cold weather and shade with fresh water in extreme heat.
• Thrives in both free-range and confined environments. If kept in a pen, they need ample space to move and a secure shelter to stay safe from predators.

Golden 300 Hybrid Ducks

The Golden 300 Hybrid Duck is a hybrid breed developed specifically for superior egg production. Their high egg yield, gentle temperament, and adaptability make them an excellent choice for beginners and experienced duck keepers alike.

Eggs

• Average number of eggs: 200-290 eggs per year
• Egg size: Large
• Egg shade/color: White, blue, or green

Appearance:

• Medium-sized, weighing 5-6 pounds.
• Varies in color, Golden 300s can be golden brown, light tan, or even darker shades.
• Average lifespan of 7-10 years with proper care.

Temperament/Personality

• Calm and friendly, it is one of the most beginner-friendly duck breeds.
• Rarely broody, providing consistent egg production.
• Easy to train, making them ideal for families or those new to duck keeping.

Practical Uses & Benefits

• Raised primarily for egg production, with some suitability as a dual-purpose breed for meat.
• While not the most active foragers, Golden 300 Hybrid ducks still enjoy foraging for small pests and greens, contributing to a cleaner outdoor space.

Care Needs

• Adaptable to various climates, but require dry, draft-free housing in cold weather and shade with fresh water in extreme heat.
• Thrives in both free-range and confined environments. If kept in a pen, they need adequate space to roam and a secure shelter to protect them from predators.
• Due to their gentle nature, they do well in mixed flocks with other calm duck breeds.

Khaki Campbell Ducks

The Khaki Campbell is one of the best egg-laying duck breeds. These ducks are highly active foragers, making them a favorite among small farms and homesteads looking for efficient egg producers.

Eggs

• Average number of eggs: 300+ per year
• Egg size: Medium to large
• Egg shade/color: White to light green

Appearance

• Medium-sized, with ducks typically weighing 3.5–4.5 pounds.
• Light brown to khaki-colored plumage, giving the breed its name.
• With proper care, Khaki Campbells can live 8–10 years.

Temperament/Personality

• Khaki Campbells are active and independent, always on the move.
• They tend to be more reserved than other duck breeds and aren’t known for being cuddly.
• Rarely broody and are unlikely to sit on their eggs, making them consistent layers.

Practical Uses & Benefits

• Raised primarily for egg production, making them one of the best duck breeds for eggs with 300+ eggs per year.
• Their strong foraging instincts make them excellent pest control agents. They help reduce the need for supplemental feed while keeping gardens and yards free of insects and weeds.

Care Needs

• Hardy and adaptable to various climates, but they need dry, well-ventilated housing in cold weather and access to shade and fresh water during hot months.
• Thrive best in free-range environments, where they forage for insects, snails, and greens, but they can adapt to spacious pens if given enrichment.

Raising Ducklings vs. Starting with Adult Ducks

Now that you’ve considered duck breeds, you’ll need to decide whether to raise ducklings from scratch or start with adults. Here are some of the pros and cons of each.

Raising Ducklings

Pros:

• Bond with ducks from an early age.
• Easier to train where to lay eggs.
• More affordable upfront.

Cons:

• Requires a brooder with heat for the first 4-6 weeks.
• Takes 4-6 months before they start laying eggs.

Starting with Adult Ducks

Pros:

• Already laying eggs or close to it.
• No need for a brooder or extra heat.
• Easier to integrate into an existing flock.

Cons:

• Harder to bond with since older ducks are more independent.
• More expensive than buying ducklings.

If you’re up for the challenge, raising ducklings is a fun and rewarding experience. But if you want eggs sooner, starting with adult ducks is the way to go.

Practical Tips for Raising Ducks

Raising ducks for eggs is rewarding, but if you’re new to duck keeping, there are a few key things to know to build a happy, productive flock.

1. Choose the right breed for your needs.

Some breeds lay more eggs, while others are hardier or better suited for specific farm setups. Consider what’s most important to you.

• Want the highest egg yield? Go for Khaki Campbell Ducks since they lay over 300 eggs per year.
• Looking for a breed with great egg size? Golden 300 Hybrid Ducks lay large eggs and are beginner-friendly.
• Prefer a dual-purpose duck for eggs and meat? White Layer Ducks provide up to 290 eggs per year and can also be raised for meat.

2. Handle ducklings early to build trust.

Ducks aren’t as naturally cuddly as chickens, but handling them gently and frequently from a young age helps build trust. Here’s how to foster a bond with your flock:

• Hold ducklings close, but let them feel supported (never squeeze).
• Talk softly when handling them so they recognize your voice.
• Hand-feed treats like peas, mealworms, or chopped greens to encourage positive interactions.
• Be patient. Ducks are social but may take time to warm up.

3. Collect eggs daily and watch for hidden nests.

Ducks can be sneaky about where they lay their eggs (especially if they free-range). Unlike chickens, ducks prefer quiet, secluded spots over traditional nesting boxes. To keep egg collection simple:

• Check nests early in the morning since most ducks lay before sunrise.
• Search in shaded, hidden areas if you notice missing eggs.
• Encourage consistent laying spots by providing comfortable, straw-filled nests in their shelter.
• Daily egg collection helps freshness and prevents eggs from getting dirty or damaged.

4. Train ducks to lay in their nesting area.

Ducks love to make their own rules when laying eggs, but with a few tricks, you can train them to use their nesting area consistently.

• Place cozy, straw-filled nests in a quiet, covered space inside their shelter.
• Keep the nests clean and inviting. Ducks won’t use a wet or dirty spot.
• Keeping ducks confined in their shelter until mid-morning when most have already laid to encourage habit-building.
• Fake it till they make it. Place dummy eggs in the nest to signal to ducks that it’s a safe laying spot.

Common Questions About Raising Ducks

How many ducks do you need for a steady egg supply?

The number of ducks you need depends on how many eggs you want each week. Most high-yield laying breeds produce 5 to 6 eggs per week.

• A small family using 1 dozen eggs per week will do well with 2 to 3 ducks.
• If you want 2 dozen eggs per week, 4 to 6 ducks is a good number.
• Larger homesteads or small farms looking for a regular egg surplus might keep 8 or more ducks.

What month do ducks start laying eggs?

Depending on the breed and season, ducks typically start laying between 16 and 24 weeks old (so 4 months to 6 months). If you hatch ducklings in the spring, expect first eggs by late summer or early fall.

However, ducks rely on daylight hours to trigger egg production. If they mature in late fall or winter, they may not start laying until longer daylight returns in spring (unless you provide supplemental lighting to encourage laying).

Will backyard ducks fly away?

Most domestic egg-laying ducks are too heavy to fly long distances, but some lighter breeds might try.

To prevent ducks from wandering:

• Use secure fencing (at least 3-4 feet tall) around their area.
• Clip wing feathers on one side (a painless process that prevents flight).
• Provide a consistent food source. Ducks that feel safe and well-fed won’t have a reason to leave.

How long can you store duck eggs?

Duck eggs stay fresh longer than chicken eggs due to their thicker shells. However, proper storage is key to maintaining freshness.

• Unwashed eggs – Store at room temperature for up to 2 weeks or in the refrigerator for up to 2 months.
• Washed eggs – Since washing removes the egg’s natural protective coating, they should always be refrigerated and used within 4-6 weeks.

How to Tell If Duck Eggs Are Still Fresh

Not sure if your duck eggs are still good? Try the float test:

• Fill a bowl with cold water.
• Gently place the egg in the water.
• Fresh eggs sink and lay flat on the bottom.
• Older eggs stand upright but still touch the bottom.
• Bad eggs float – toss them!

What ducks lay the biggest eggs?

If you’re looking for ducks that produce large eggs, some of the best options include:

1. Pekin – Known for meat production, but they lay extra-large eggs (sometimes over 3 oz).
2. Jumbo Pekin – A larger version of the Pekin with similarly oversized eggs.
3. Muscovy – Though they lay fewer eggs per year, Muscovy eggs are exceptionally large and rich.
4. Golden 300 Hybrid – These layers produce eggs that are 1.5 times the size of standard chicken eggs.
5. White Layer – Bred for high egg production, their eggs are consistently large and high in quality.

Read The Ultimate Duck Breed Guide for more on these other duck breeds.

What are the best low-maintenance egg-laying ducks?

For those looking for easy-to-care-for ducks, these breeds require minimal upkeep:

1. Khaki Campbell – Hardy, self-sufficient foragers.
2. Welsh Harlequin – Gentle and easy to handle.
3. Indian Runner – Excellent foragers and resistant to many common duck health issues.
4. Golden 300 Hybrid – Calm and friendly without needing special care.

What are the best ducks for pest control?

If you want ducks to help manage bugs, slugs, and weeds, these breeds excel at foraging and natural pest control:

1. Khaki Campbell – Highly active foragers that eat bugs, weeds, and small pests.
2. Indian Runner – One of the best natural foragers.
3. Welsh Harlequin – Efficient at hunting down insects.
4. Ancona – Love to search for grubs, snails, and slugs.
5. Muscovy – Unlike most domestic ducks, they eat flies, mosquitoes, and small rodents.

Start your duck journey today!

With their consistent egg production, hardy nature, and ability to control pests, ducks offer more than just fresh eggs. They bring joy, sustainability, and natural benefits to any farm or home.

Visit Wilco Farm Store for high-quality duck breeds, essential feed, and expert advice to help you raise a thriving flock. Check in-store availability or talk to Wilco’s knowledgeable team to learn more about caring for your flock and making the most of your egg-laying ducks.