Winter storms can bring more than just a blanket of snow; they often come with challenges that can disrupt our daily lives, from power outages to transportation issues. That’s why it’s crucial to be prepared.
At Wilco Farm Stores, we understand the importance of readiness for any winter storm, and we’re here to help you navigate these challenges with ease and confidence.
Emergency Kit Essentials
When a winter storm hits, the first line of defense is a well-prepared emergency kit. This kit is your lifeline during those critical first hours and days of a storm. Here are the essentials for you to create an emergency kit:
- Non-Perishable Food: Stock up on a variety of non-perishable food items. Think canned goods, dry snacks, and energy bars. These should be easy to prepare, requiring minimal or no cooking and water. Don’t forget a manual can opener!
- Water Supply: Have at least one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days. This water is for both drinking and sanitation. In freezing temperatures, keep your water supply in a place where it won’t freeze solid.
- Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio: Stay informed with a NOAA Weather Radio or a battery-powered radio. This is essential for receiving weather updates and emergency information, especially if the power goes out.
- Flashlights and Extra Batteries: Reliable flashlights with extra batteries are a must. Avoid using candles due to the risk of fire, especially during power outages.
Master Electrician LED COB Work Light & 80 Lumens Flashlight, 200 Lumens
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DURACELL COPPERTOP MN15B8ZTSS Alkaline Battery, AA, Manganese Dioxide, 1.5 V
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- First Aid Kit: Your kit should include basic first aid supplies to handle minor injuries and illnesses. Include items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any prescribed medications.
Kurgo, Pet First Aid Kit
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- Multi-Tool or Swiss Army Knife: A multi-purpose tool can be incredibly handy for opening cans, turning off utilities, or making minor repairs.
GERBER Dime 31-001134 Multi-Tool, 4-1/4 in L Open, Black Handle
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- Warm Clothing and Blankets: Extra layers of clothing, hats, gloves, and blankets are crucial to stay warm if your heating system stops working. Consider space blankets that are compact and highly effective.
- Personal Hygiene Items: Stock up on items like toothbrushes, toothpaste, soap, and other personal hygiene products. Don’t forget hand sanitizer and moist towelettes for situations where water is scarce.
- Important Documents: Keep copies of important documents like identification, insurance policies, and bank account records in a waterproof, portable container.
- Cash: ATMs and credit card machines may not work during power outages, so having cash on hand is important.
- Chargers for Mobile Devices: Include a portable charger or a solar charger to keep your mobile devices charged in case of power outages.
Food and Water
In the heart of a winter storm, having a sufficient supply of food and water is critical. Power outages and impassable roads can make it challenging to replenish supplies, so it’s essential to be well-stocked in advance. Here’s what you need to know about storing food and water to ensure your safety and well-being during hazardous winter weather:
- Storing Water: Water is a vital resource, especially during emergencies. Store at least a three-day supply, with one gallon of water per person per day. Keep water in a cool, dark place to prevent freezing, and consider insulated containers to protect against freezing temperatures.
- Choosing the Right Food: Focus on non-perishable food items that require little to no cooking. Canned meats, fruits, and vegetables, dry cereals, nuts, peanut butter, dried fruits, and crackers are excellent choices. Remember to check expiration dates and rotate your stock periodically.
- Special Dietary Needs: If anyone in your household has special dietary requirements, such as food allergies or medical conditions, make sure to stock appropriate food items for them.
- Cooking without Power: In case of power outages, have a plan for how you’ll cook your food. Options include camp stoves, outdoor grills, or wood stoves. Always ensure proper ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning when using these methods indoors.
- Safe Food Handling: Keep a food thermometer handy to ensure food temperatures are safe after a power outage. Perishable foods in your fridge should be consumed within four hours of losing power, and frozen food should stay safe for about 48 hours if the freezer is full and unopened.
- Staying Hydrated: Dehydration is a risk during winter, often unnoticed due to the cold. Keep hydrated by drinking water regularly, and avoid excessive caffeine or alcohol as they can lead to dehydration.
- Baby Supplies: If you have infants, ensure a supply of baby formula, bottled water, and baby food as part of your emergency food stash.
- Pet Food: Don’t forget about your furry family members. Ensure you have a sufficient supply of pet food and extra water for them.
Clothing and Bedding
Staying warm and comfortable is crucial during a winter storm, especially if you face a power outage or heating failure. Proper clothing and bedding can make a significant difference in these situations. Here’s how to prepare with the right clothing and bedding to ensure warmth and safety:
- Layered Clothing: Dressing in layers is key to managing body temperature effectively. Begin with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating middle layer (like fleece or wool), and complete the outfit with a windproof and waterproof outer layer. This approach allows you to adjust your clothing based on your activity level and the indoor temperature.
- Insulated Footwear: Warm, waterproof boots are essential. They should be insulated and have a high grip for icy conditions. Stock up on thermal socks or multiple layers of socks to keep your feet warm.
- Accessories for Warmth: Hats, gloves, scarves, and ear muffs are vital as a lot of body heat is lost through the head and extremities. Look for materials that provide insulation even when wet, like wool.
- Bedding: Have extra blankets, quilts, or sleeping bags on hand. Space blankets, which are compact and heat-reflective, can be lifesavers in maintaining body heat.
- Emergency Sleeping Arrangements: In case of a heating failure, prepare to sleep in the warmest room of the house. Keep sleeping bags or heavy blankets in an easily accessible place. Consider setting up a tent inside the house for an added layer of insulation.
- Special Considerations for Children and Elderly: Make sure that children and elderly family members have extra warm clothing and bedding. They are more susceptible to cold and may require additional layers to maintain a comfortable body temperature.
- Dry Clothing Storage: Keep a set of clothing and bedding in a waterproof container so that they stay dry. Damp or wet clothing can lead to significant heat loss.
- Pet Bedding: Provide warm, insulated bedding for pets, especially if they are usually outdoors. Their sleeping area should be away from drafts and be well-insulated.
Communication
Effective communication is a cornerstone of safety during a winter storm. Power outages and disrupted network services can isolate you, making it challenging to stay informed and reach out for help if needed. Here’s how to ensure you remain connected and informed:
- Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio: A reliable source for weather updates and emergency broadcasts is crucial. A NOAA Weather Radio or a hand-crank radio ensures access to important information, even when the power is out.
- Cell Phones and Portable Chargers: Keep cell phones fully charged. Have portable power banks or solar chargers ready to recharge devices if the power outage is prolonged. It’s also wise to conserve battery life by using devices sparingly.
DeWalt, 1800W 20V Portable Power Station & Battery Charger DCB1800 (Bare Tool)
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- Emergency Contact List: Maintain a list of important contacts, including family members, neighbors, local emergency services, and utility companies. This list should be accessible to all family members and stored in a waterproof container.
- Alternative Communication Methods: If cell service is down, text messages or messaging apps that use less bandwidth might still work. Have a plan for communicating with family members if you’re not together when a storm hits.
- Whistles or Air Horns: In extreme situations where you might need to signal for help, loud whistles or air horns can be life-saving. They can be heard over long distances and can draw attention when other means of communication fail.
Coastal Pet Products, Water & Woods Dog Whistle with Pea
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- Two-Way Radios: If you live in a remote area or anticipate being separated from family members, consider investing in two-way radios. These can provide a reliable means of communication over short distances.
- Staying Informed: Check the latest weather updates and emergency information. If possible, use apps or social media on your smartphone to stay informed, but be aware that these services may be limited during severe storms.
- Community Resources: Be aware of your community’s emergency plan and resources. Community centers, schools, or local government buildings may provide updates or aid during prolonged outages.
- Backup Power for Home Internet and Wi-Fi: If you have a home generator, you may be able to maintain your home internet and Wi-Fi connection during a power outage, which can be crucial for receiving updates and communicating with others.
Shelter and Protection
During a winter storm, your home is your shelter from the harsh elements. Making sure that your home remains safe and warm is crucial. Here are key considerations for maintaining your shelter and providing protection during a winter storm:
- Insulating Your Home: Check for drafts and seal windows and doors with weather stripping or insulation kits. Insulating curtains can also help retain heat. Make sure your attic and walls are properly insulated to prevent heat loss.
- Emergency Heating Sources: In case your primary heating system fails, have a backup source like a wood stove, fireplace, or portable heater. Follow safety guidelines to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and fires. Keep a stock of appropriate fuel in a safe, accessible place.
Mr. Heater, Buddy Portable 9,000 BTU Propane Heater, F232000
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- Generator Safety: If you use a generator, never operate it inside the home or garage, as it emits carbon monoxide. Keep it outside and away from windows, doors, and vents.
CAT, CARB 5500W Portable Generator, RP5500
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- Pipe Protection: To prevent pipes from freezing, insulate them and keep your house at a consistent temperature. In extreme cold, let faucets drip slightly to reduce the risk of pipes bursting.
Self Sealing Pipe Insulation, 6 ft.
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- Roof and Gutter Maintenance: Regularly clean your gutters and repair any roof leaks. Ice dams can form and cause water damage to your home.
- Emergency Repair Supplies: Keep a kit with basic tools and supplies for emergency home repairs. This could include a hammer, nails, waterproof tarps, and duct tape.
- Creating a Safe Room: Identify the warmest room in your house, preferably one without many windows, and prepare it as a safe room in case the rest of the house loses heat. Stock it with blankets, warm clothing, and essentials.
- Clearing Snow and Ice: Have shovels and ice melt on hand to keep walkways and driveways clear. This prevents accidents and ensures that you have a clear path for emergency exits or rescue personnel.
True Value, FastMelt Ice Melter, 50lbs.
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- Fire Safety: Check that your smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors are working properly. Have fire extinguishers accessible, especially if you are using alternative heating sources.
First Alert Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detector, Hardwired w/Battery Backup
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- Emergency Shelter Plan: Know the location of emergency shelters in your area in case you need to evacuate your home.
Tools and Equipment
Having the right tools and equipment on hand is essential for dealing with the challenges posed by a winter storm. From clearing snow to making quick repairs, these items can be crucial for your safety and comfort. Here’s a list of tools and equipment you should consider for your winter storm preparation:
- Snow Removal Tools: A sturdy snow shovel is a must-have for clearing driveways and sidewalks. For larger areas or heavy snowfall, a snow blower can be very useful. Rock salt or ice melt can keep walkways slip-free.
SUNCAST Snow Shovel/Pusher, 20-In. No-Stick Blade
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- Portable Generator: A generator can be a lifesaver during power outages, providing electricity for essential appliances and heating systems. Make sure you understand the safe operation and have enough fuel stored safely.
CAT, CARB 5500W Portable Generator, RP5500
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- Basic Hand Tools: Keep a set of basic tools including screwdrivers, pliers, a hammer, and a wrench. These can be invaluable for quick repairs or adjustments around the house.
- Flashlights and Lanterns: In addition to your emergency kit, have extra flashlights and battery-powered lanterns strategically placed around the house. Headlamps can also be useful for hands-free operation.
- Batteries and Power Banks: Stockpile batteries of various sizes for flashlights, radios, and other battery-operated equipment. Portable power banks are also useful for recharging cell phones and small devices.
- Insulation Materials: Foam board, pipe insulation, and window insulation kits can reinforce your home’s warmth, especially in areas prone to losing heat.
- Waterproof Tarps: Handy for emergency repairs, covering damaged windows or roofs, and protecting outdoor equipment.
Brown/Green Smart Tarp, 16' x 20'
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- Firewood and Fuel: If you have a fireplace or wood stove, maintain a good supply of dry, seasoned firewood. For generators, heaters, or camp stoves, store appropriate fuel types as recommended by the manufacturer.
Enviroflame, Premium Firewood Bundle, .65cu ft.
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Lignetics, Premium Wood Pellet Fuel, 40 lb
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Manchester Propane Tank 20 lb.
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- Automotive Tools: Include jumper cables, tire chains, and a basic toolkit in your vehicle. A foldable shovel and sand or kitty litter can help if your car gets stuck in the snow.
- Emergency Signaling Devices: In case you need to signal for help, have flares or emergency beacons. These can be critical for alerting rescue personnel in severe conditions.
- Heating Accessories: For those using wood stoves or fireplaces, have on hand necessary accessories like matches, fire starters, and a fire extinguisher.
Pet Supplies
Our furry family members also need special attention during winter storms. Their comfort and safety are just as important as taking care of the human members of your household. Here are some essential pet supplies to have on hand:
- Food and Water: Stock up on enough pet food and water for at least three days. Like humans, pets also need a sufficient water supply, so consider their needs when calculating your water storage.
- Warm Shelter: If your pets typically spend a lot of time outdoors, make arrangements to bring them inside during the storm. Provide a warm, comfortable space for them to sleep away from drafts.
- Bedding: Provide extra blankets or a warm bed specifically for your pet. This is especially important for older pets or those with arthritis who may struggle more in the cold.
Jeep Red Sleeping Bag Dog Bed, 48" x 28"
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- Medications and Health Supplies: Keep a supply of any regular medications your pet requires, along with a basic pet first-aid kit.
- Identification: Make sure your pet’s identification tags are up-to-date. Microchipping is also recommended in case you get separated during the storm.
- Leashes and Carriers: Have leashes, harnesses, and carriers readily accessible in case you need to evacuate your home. It’s important to be able to transport your pets safely.
- Comfort Items: Familiar toys, treats, and comfort items can help reduce stress for your pets during the unsettling times of a storm.
- Potty Solutions: If you have dogs, you might not be able to take them outside for bathroom breaks during severe weather. Have a plan in place, such as pee pads or an indoor pet restroom.
- Grooming Supplies: Snow and ice can clump on your pet’s fur, especially on their paws. Keep towels and grooming supplies handy to clean and dry them after exposure to the elements.
- Special Diets and Needs: If your pet is on a special diet or has specific health needs, make sure to have extra supplies on hand to meet those needs.
Children’s Needs
Preparing for a winter storm with children in the house requires special considerations to ensure their safety and comfort. Children may not understand the severity of the situation and can become easily distressed or anxious. Here’s how to cater to the needs of the youngest members of your family during a storm:
- Warm Clothing and Bedding: Children should have enough warm clothing, including layers that can be easily added or removed. Stock up on extra blankets, sleeping bags, and perhaps even indoor tents for a fun, cozy sleeping environment.
- Nutritious Food and Snacks: Kids have specific dietary needs, so include child-friendly, nutritious foods in your emergency supply. Stock up on their favorite snacks too, as familiar foods can provide comfort.
- Baby Essentials: For infants, there should be a sufficient supply of formula, baby food, bottles, diapers, wipes, and any other daily necessities. Keeping a stock of extra pacifiers, teething toys, and diaper rash cream can also be helpful.
- Entertainment and Comfort Items: Books, games, puzzles, and a few favorite toys can keep children entertained and help maintain a sense of normalcy. Comfort items like a favorite blanket or stuffed animal can provide emotional support.
- Medications and First Aid: Include any medications your children require in your emergency kit. A pediatric first aid kit should also be on hand, with items like children’s pain relievers, band-aids, and antiseptic wipes.
- Educational Materials: In case the storm leads to prolonged indoor time, having some educational materials or activities can be beneficial. Workbooks, educational apps, or simple science kits can keep their minds engaged.
- Routine and Reassurance: Try to maintain a routine as much as possible, and provide reassurance and comfort. Open conversations about the storm in an age-appropriate way can help reduce fear and anxiety.
- Safety Gear: If evacuation becomes necessary, make sure you have appropriate safety gear for children, such as car seats, booster seats, or carriers for infants.
- Emergency Contacts and Information: Teach children basic emergency contacts and information. In an age-appropriate way, discuss what to do in case of different emergency scenarios.
- Special Needs Consideration: If you have children with special needs, make sure their specific requirements are considered and planned for, including any specialized equipment or dietary needs.
Miscellaneous Items
In addition to the primary categories of storm preparation, several miscellaneous items can significantly enhance your comfort and safety during a winter storm. These items, while not always top of mind, can make a big difference in managing through a storm more effectively:
- Portable Power Station: A portable power station can charge multiple devices simultaneously and can be a backup power source for small appliances.
- Thermos for Hot Drinks: Keeping a thermos filled with hot beverages can provide warmth and comfort, especially during power outages.
- Manual Tools: Include a manual can opener, a hand-operated whisk, and other non-electric kitchen tools for food preparation without power.
- Waterproof Matches or Lighters: These are essential for lighting candles, stoves, or fireplaces safely.
- Duct Tape: An all-purpose tool for quick fixes – from sealing windows to repairing damaged items.
- Entertainment: Books, magazines, board games, and playing cards can be invaluable for passing time during long power outages.
- Exercise Equipment: Simple exercise equipment like a jump rope or yoga mat can help you stay active and keep warm.
- Sunscreen and Lip Balm: It’s easy to forget that the winter sun can be harsh, especially when reflecting off snow. Protect your skin and lips if you need to go outside.
- Moisturizer: Cold, dry weather can severely dry out your skin, so keep a good quality moisturizer on hand.
- Glow Sticks: These can be used as safe, long-lasting light sources that don’t rely on batteries.
- Notebooks and Pens: For jotting down important information, playing games, or keeping a journal.
- Cash and Important Documents: Keep a small amount of cash and copies of important documents, like insurance policies and personal identification, in a waterproof container.
- Solar Window Chargers: For a sustainable way to charge devices, consider a solar charger that can be attached to a window.
Vehicle Preparedness
Your vehicle can be a crucial asset during a winter storm, not only for transportation but also as a potential shelter. Ensuring your vehicle is well-prepared for severe winter conditions is key. Here are important steps and items to include in your vehicle preparedness plan:
- Winter Maintenance Check-up: Before the storm season begins, get a complete maintenance check-up. This includes checking your battery, antifreeze levels, heater, brakes, and defroster.
- Tires: Make sure your tires are suitable for winter conditions. If you live in an area with heavy snow, consider snow tires. Always keep a tire pressure gauge in your vehicle, as tire pressure can drop in extremely cold temperatures.
- Emergency Kit for Vehicles: This should include a windshield scraper, shovel, flashlight with additional batteries, matches, snack food, water, extra hats, socks, and mittens, first aid kit with a pocket knife, required medications, blankets or sleeping bag, road salt, sand, or cat litter for traction, tow chain or rope, emergency flares, booster cables, and a fluorescent distress flag.
- Fuel: Keep your gas tank at least half full to avoid the gas line freezing.
- Battery Charger or Jumper Cables: Extremely cold weather can be tough on batteries, so having a way to jump-start your car is crucial.
- Windshield Wiper Fluid: Use a wiper fluid suitable for freezing temperatures and check that your wipers are in good condition.
- Maps and GPS: Keep physical maps in your car in case your electronic devices fail. Make sure your car’s GPS is working correctly.
- Warm Clothing and Blankets: Store extra warm clothing, boots, and blankets in your car in case you get stranded.
- Flashlights and Batteries: Keep a working flashlight and spare batteries easily accessible.
- Portable Snow Shovel and Ice Scraper: Essential for clearing snow and ice from around your car.
- Portable Air Compressor and Tire Repair Kit: Useful for managing tire issues until you can get to a service station.
- Cell Phone Charger: A car charger for your cell phone is essential for staying connected.
- Water and Non-Perishable Food: Store a small supply of water and non-perishable food items like energy bars in your vehicle.
Special Needs
Preparing for a winter storm requires special consideration for individuals with special needs, disabilities, or chronic illnesses. These individuals may require additional resources and planning to ensure their safety and comfort during a storm. Here are key considerations to address their unique needs:
- Medications and Medical Supplies: Stock up on necessary medications, medical supplies, and equipment. This might include prescription medications, insulin, asthma inhalers, heart and high blood pressure medications, dialysis supplies, or other specialized medical items.
- Power for Medical Devices: If someone in your home relies on electrically powered medical equipment, consider how you will power these devices during an outage. This might involve having a generator, manual alternatives, or extra batteries.
- Service Animals: If service animals are part of your household, they should have adequate food, water, and supplies. Also, have a plan for their care in case you need to relocate to a shelter.
- Accessible Transportation: If you need to evacuate, make sure you have access to transportation that can accommodate wheelchairs or other mobility aids.
- Communication Aids: For individuals with hearing or speech impairments, ensure that there are backup communication devices available, such as a battery-operated text device or a pen and paper.
- Special Dietary Needs: Stock up on food that meets specific dietary restrictions or needs. This includes gluten-free, low-sodium, allergen-free, or easy-to-digest foods.
- Identification and Medical Information: Keep identification and detailed medical information handy, including your doctor’s contact information, a list of allergies, and a description of your medical condition and needs.
- Emergency Plan: Develop a personalized emergency plan that addresses specific needs. Share this plan with family members, caregivers, and neighbors who might be part of your support network during a storm.
- Comfort and Stress Management: Have items on hand that provide comfort and aid in stress management, especially for those with sensory processing challenges. This could include weighted blankets, noise-canceling headphones, or familiar objects that provide comfort.
Winter Is Coming
Winter storms, while daunting, can be managed effectively with the right preparation. Wilco Farm Stores is here to support you in this endeavor, offering a wide range of supplies and equipment to meet all your winter storm preparation needs.
So, as the cold winds begin to blow and the snow starts to fall, rest assured that with these preparations, you and your family can face the winter season with confidence and security.
